Ozan Güler 

Welcome to my webpage!


I am an assistant professor at the Department of Finance and Accounting at CUNEF.


Curriculum Vitae

Email: ozan.guler@cunef.edu

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Working Papers

We study the role of lenders' abilities to collect and process information in financial contracting. Using a large sample of corporate loans, we analyze how banks' industry specialization affects the use of covenants and the outcomes of covenant violations among public U.S. firms. Lenders specialized in the borrower's industry impose less restrictive financial covenants, provide more customized loan terms, and reduce the investment drop following a covenant breach without harming firms' performance. Our results suggest that specialization improves contracting efficiency by lowering information asymmetries between borrowers and lenders. 


We investigate the effect of firing costs on total factor productivity (TFP) in a setting in which firing costs change simultaneously for the entire firm-size distribution, but heterogeneously across workers. We show formally and empirically that the estimated effects on TFP are biased when the production function fails to account for heterogeneously affected worker types. Our bias-corrected results strengthen existing evidence that firing costs negatively affect TFP and corroborate evidence on hiring and firing freezes. They also offer novel evidence on how firing costs affect workforce composition and utilization. Instead, we observe no capital-intensive technology adoption or human capital investments.


This paper studies public Belgian loan guarantees during COVID-19 to examine how fees affect loan allocation and pricing. Using credit register data, we find that banks are more likely to grant non-guaranteed loans, at better conditions, to more important borrowers, suggesting that banks use non-guaranteed lending to help more important borrowers avoid paying guarantee fees. Guaranteed loans partially substitute pre-existing non-guaranteed loans, but the degree of substitution decreases with borrower importance. The effects are stronger for better-capitalized banks. Our results provide novel evidence that fees discourage lending under the guarantee program, which thus covers riskier loans to less important borrowers.


Publications

with Mike Mariathasan, Klaas Mulier, and Nejat Gokhan Okatan


In this article, we review the rapidly growing literature on the real effects of banks' corporate credit supply. We cover recent methodological advances and provide an in-depth survey of the existing evidence. The literature consistently shows that credit supply contractions lead to adverse real outcomes, but economic magnitudes vary across samples and identification strategies. This variation has become smaller in more recent work, using highly granular data. We further document heterogeneity in firm outcomes and show that the evidence is more ambiguous for expansionary shocks. Our analysis allows us to identify current knowledge gaps and worthwhile avenues for future research.


Work in Progress





Last update: 22 November 2024